Come. Be here. Stay a while.

Helsinki, Finland’s capital and largest city, offers a plethora of activities for visitors. Located on a granite peninsula on the northern coast of the Gulf of Finland, facing the Baltic Sea, Helsinki boasts a stunning neoclassical city center. This city center was rebuilt after a third of the town was destroyed by a fire in 1808 and is now comprised of wide, attractive streets and boulevards that feature numerous parks. The harbor, situated in the heart of Helsinki, serves as a port for nearly 300 cruise ships annually, and many of the top attractions are within walking distance.

Helsinki is a wonderful city for exploring on foot or by bicycle, and it also boasts an excellent public transportation system that includes boats to the islands and trains to other destinations throughout Finland. If you’re planning a trip to Helsinki, make sure to check out our list of the top places to visit and things to do in this incredible Northern travel destination.

See also: Where to Stay in Helsinki

1. Take a Boat to the Fortress of Sveaborg & the Suomenlinna Islands

The Suomenlinna fortified islands are an essential part of Helsinki’s landscape. Despite appearing somewhat remote, the islands are readily accessible via a 20-minute ferry ride, which can be accessed using the same ticket as for buses and trams.

The fortress of Sveaborg, also known as the “Swedish Castle,” dominates the island and was erected in the mid-18th century to prevent Russian access to the Baltic. The Russians gained control of the fortress during the Swedish-Russian war of 1808-09, and subsequently expanded and fortified it. In 1918, Suomenlinna came under Finnish control and was renamed accordingly.

During the 1950s and 1960s, the fortress was transferred from military to civilian control and was renovated and repurposed for cultural and recreational use. Suomenlinna is now a museum, park, and arts venue, included in UNESCO’s list of world heritage sites. While the area is open for most of the year, hours and ferry access vary, so be sure to check the website for up-to-date information.

Address: Suomenlinna C 40, FI-00190 Suomenlinna, Helsinki

Official site: Suomenlinna

2. Shop in Helsinki’s Market Square

The Market Square, or Kauppatori, is a popular paved square located in central Helsinki, and is widely regarded as one of the most renowned outdoor markets in Northern Europe. Situated at the eastern end of the Esplanadi, bordering the Baltic Sea, it is filled with numerous stands offering Finnish cuisine, flowers, and tourist memorabilia. Visitors can even find fishing boats docked by the market selling fresh seafood directly from the boat.

During the winter, the market stalls are sheltered under tents, and visitors can find a year-round market hall with more vendors. It is worth noting, however, that diners should be mindful of their food, as the seagulls at the market can be large and bold, and are known to snatch food from unsuspecting customers.

Address: Eteläranta, 00170 Helsinki

3. Temppeliaukio Rock Church

Located in the Hietaniemi district to the north of Helsinki, along Fredrikinkatu, is the iconic Rock Church. The church was designed in the late 1960s by Timo and Tuomo Suomalainen and built directly into the solid rock of the Helsinki peninsula.

The interior of the church is illuminated by a stunning natural light that enters through the glazed dome. The shallow circular dome, which is 13 meters high, is made of copper sheeting and glass supported by concrete ribs. The church is also frequently used as a concert hall, as the unworked rock surfaces of the interior provide exceptional acoustics. Guided tours are available, and visitors in the summertime can visit the on-site café for a unique dining experience.

Address: Lutherinkatu 3, 00100 Helsinki

Official site: Temppelinaukio

4. Experience Traditional Finnish Culture at Seurasaari open-Air Museum

The island of Seurasaari is located to the east of Helsinki’s city center and is accessible by footbridge from the mainland. The Seurasaari Open-Air Museum, which boasts a collection of old houses, farmsteads, a manor house, a church from Kiruna dating back to 1686, and other timber buildings from all over Finland, is a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in Finnish history.

Visitors can learn about how Finns lived in the past before the modern era. Additionally, at Meilahti 7, visitors can explore an old timber house that is now occupied by the Friends of Finnish Handicrafts, showcasing an exhibition of traditional textiles like rye carpets. Weavers can be observed working, and their handiwork is available for purchase at the on-site shop.

Guided tours are available, and visitors can refuel at the attraction’s café and restaurant. Seurasaari island is also home to a popular public beach, so be sure to pack your swimsuit!

Address: Seurasaari, Helsinki

Official site: Kansallismuseo

5. Linnanmäki Amusement Park

Nestled to the east of Helsinki’s Olympic Stadium and beyond the railroad line, you’ll discover the beloved Linnanmäki amusement park. With its long-standing presence since 1950, it has become a sought-after family attraction for both locals and tourists. The park boasts an impressive array of rides suitable for all ages, along with live entertainment, games, and numerous options for satisfying your hunger pangs.

Younger visitors are spoilt for choice with a range of rides, including the kiddie train, track trucks, a pirate ship, a children’s carousel, a playhouse, and even a mini roller coaster. The park’s rides cater to older children as well, with options like the funhouse, spinning coffee cups, a haunted hotel, bumper cars, and a raft ride.

The park also features over six roller coasters with twists and turns that are sure to thrill you. A few attractions offer spectacular vistas of both Helsinki and the town of Linnanmäki, such as the 53-meter observation tower and the grand Ferris wheel. For a breathtaking experience, you can enjoy the views from atop the 60-meter Rocket and the 75-meter free-fall tower—just be ready for a drop!

Address: Tivolikuja 1, 00510 Helsinki

Official site: Linnanmäki

6. Museum of Contemporary Art (Kiasma)

Despite Finland’s reputation for producing world-class architects, it is interesting to note that one of the most notable modern architectural landmarks in the country was designed by an American architect named Steven Holl. The building’s distinctive curves are carried on the inside, creating an environment that is perfect for displaying contemporary works of art.

Apart from its collection of post-1960 Finnish art, the museum also features a theater that showcases experimental drama, music, and dance. There are also a cafe and shop on the premises. Visitors to the museum have the option to take guided tours, either publicly or privately, that provide insight into the works of art, artists, and the museum building itself.

Address: Mannerheiminaukio 2, 00100 Helsinki

Official site: Kiasma

7. Helsinki Railway Station

Helsinki Central Railway Station (formerly Helsinki Railway Station, abbreviated as Hki, Swedish: Helsingfors centralstation) is a well-known landmark in Helsinki and the center of public transport in the metropolitan area. All suburban trains in the metropolitan area depart from the station, and it is also the most important departure point for long-distance trains in Finland. The Rautatientori metro station located underneath the station is the busiest station on the Helsinki Metro. In addition, trains to St. Petersburg and Moscow in Russia also depart from Helsinki Central Railway Station. The railway was built in Helsinki in the 1860s. The granite station building, designed by architect Eliel Saarinen in the early 1900s, is known for its clock tower and sculptor Emil Wikström’s statue “Lantern Bearer.” Helsinki Central Railway Station has become a symbol of Finland’s entire railway system.

Helsinki’s strikingly original Art Nouveau railway station (Helsingin päärautatieasema) was designed by Eliel Saarinen and is especially notable for American tourists because its 48-meter-high clock tower was the first of several designs that finally resulted in Saarinen’s 1922 Chicago Tribune Tower — America’s first skyscraper.

The exterior of the station is made of local granite, featuring an immense archway over the entrance, which is flanked by two giant statues on each side. The figures each hold globes that illuminate the façade at night, making a striking landmark. Inside, visitors will find towering arched halls and surprisingly delicate carved panels that decorate the walls.

Address: Kaivokatu 1, 00100 Helsinki

8. Finlandia Hall

North of the Municipal Museum in Helsinki, on the shores of Töölö Bay (Töölönlahti), is the Finlandia Hall, a concert and convention hall designed by Alvar Aalto and built in 1971 with a white facade of Carrara marble. The marble is also used on the inside of the structure. Details appear in hardwoods and ceramics.

The main concert auditorium is a stunning site and is famous for its acoustics. Another standout feature is the wide Venetian staircase that leads from the ground floor to both the main auditorium and chamber music hall. The Final Act of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe was signed here in July 1975.

To the north of the hall is an excellent park and home to large chess boards and chess pieces. Beyond this again is the new Finnish National Opera House, inaugurated in November 1993 with a performance of the opera “Kullervo” by the Finnish composer Aulis Sallinen. Check the website for frequent updates on events, prices, and openings.

Address: Mannerheimintie 13e, 00100 Helsinki

Official site: Finlandia Talo

9. Korkeasaari Zoo

Established in the 1880s, Korkeasaari Zoo is among the oldest zoos worldwide and is highly regarded for its exceptional breeding programs focused on conserving endangered species. Among its most notable successes are the breeding of snow leopards and other big cats, such as the Amur and Siberian tiger.

The zoo’s habitats have been thoughtfully designed to mimic the natural environments of the animals, with nearly 1,000 plant species growing onsite. The zoo is open year-round, and visitors particularly enjoy exploring the tropical houses during the winter months.

Korkeasaari Zoo is located on an island that can be reached by ferry from May through September, while the rest of the year visitors can take a bus to the island.

Address: Mustikkamaanpolku 12, 00270 Helsinki

Official site: Korkeasaari

10. The National Museum of Finland (Kansallismuseo)

The National Museum of Finland (Kansallismuseo) has a rich history dating back to 1912, when it was built in the National Romantic style, which was Finland’s version of the popular Art Nouveau movement in Europe at the time. The museum’s architecture reflects the purpose of the institution – to collect and interpret material on the culture and ethnography of Finland.

The museum boasts a collection of traditional costumes and everyday cultural objects from the Finno-Ugrian community. The prehistoric section is the largest permanent collection of archaeological materials in Finland. Additionally, the museum displays a timeline of Finland’s development from the Middle Ages through the Swedish and Russian empires and into the modern era.

Upon entering the museum, visitors are greeted with stunning ceiling frescoes that are inspired by the national myth of Finland, the Kalevala. These beautiful frescoes were painted by Akseli Gallén-Kallela, one of the most famous artists in Finland. Just across from the National Museum, in a park, you will find the Municipal Museum.

Address: Mannerheimintie 34, 00100 Helsinki

Official site: Kansallismuseo

11. Helsinki Olympic Stadium

Located at the northern end of Töölönlahti lake, adjacent to the Finlandia Hall, is the historic Trade Fair Hall, followed by the Olympic Stadium (Helsingin Olympiastadion). Completed in 1938, the stadium boasts a 72-meter tall tower, accessible by an elevator, offering stunning views of the city.

The Olympics were awarded to Finland prior to the outbreak of World War II, but due to the Soviet invasion of the country, the event was cancelled. However, Helsinki eventually hosted the games in 1952. The stadium also houses the Finnish Sport Museum, and outside the entrance stands a statue of the legendary Finnish Olympic runner, Paavo Nurmi (1897-1973).

Towards the east is the Swimming Stadium and to the north, the Ice Stadium. The Municipal Park, a vibrant sea of blossoms in the summer and an ideal location for picnics, lies beyond the lawn in front of the Swimming Stadium. During summer, the Swimming Stadium is open to visitors and offers top-notch facilities.

Address: Paavo Nurmen tie 1, 00250 Helsinki

Official site: Stadion

12. Take a Stroll in Central Park (Keskuspuisto)

Helsinki’s Central Park (Keskuspuisto) is a sprawling green oasis in the heart of the city. Encompassing over 10 square kilometers, the park starts at the Olympic Stadium near Töölönlahti Bay and extends north into the Vantaa community all the way to the Paloheinä forest, which offers a vast cross-country skiing area in winter.

The park is a natural forest, and its lush greenery and unspoiled landscape are perfect for outdoor enthusiasts looking to explore. The park features a network of bike and walking trails, as well as several other recreational areas for visitors to enjoy.

Address: 00630 Helsinki

Official site: Keskuspuisto

13. Visit the Sibelius Monument and Park

The monument to the renowned Finnish composer, Jean Sibelius, was designed by Eila Hiltunen and unveiled in 1967, sparking controversy and criticism. The original Sibelius Monument (Sibelius-monumentti) was a collection of large metal pipes that produced music when the wind blew through them. However, due to the negative feedback, a more traditional statue of Sibelius was later added to the monument. The Sibelius Monument is located in the scenic Sibelius Park, which is one of many beautiful parks in the Finnish capital.

Address: Mechelininkatu 38, Helsinki

Official site: Ham Helsinki

14. Uspenski Cathedral

Uspenski Cathedral (Uspenskin katedraali) is one of two grand churches that dominate Helsinki’s skyline above the harbor, making it a must-see attraction for visitors. The striking brick building features multiple towers and spires topped with 13 gold cupolas that catch the eye.

Inside, the Orthodox church boasts an equally impressive interior. Adorned with altars, icons, and crosses, the intricate patterns on its arches are set against block marble and a lavish use of gold embellishments. It’s a stunning display of opulence and grandeur.

Address: Kanavakatu 1, 00160 Helsinki

Official site: Uspenski Cathedral

15. Relax on the Beach in the Hietaniemi Area

Located south and east from Helsinki’s main railway station are several noteworthy sites, including the Rowing Stadium that was built for the 1952 Olympics, kayak and canoe rental spots, and the stunning Hietaniemi sandy beach. There are also several open fields that serve as soccer parks, multiple restaurants, and a public sauna nearby.

Further down the coast is the Hietaniemi cemetery, which boasts a park-like atmosphere and a cross atop its highest point that pays homage to the republic’s fallen heroes. The cemetery is also the final resting place of Marshal Mannerheim (1867-1951).

At the entrance, you can find the graves of politicians Risto Ryti, Väinö Tanner, T. M. Kivimäki, and E. Linkomies, who were tried by a Finnish court for their political activities during the war and were given prison sentences as a condition of the 1944 armistice, later commuted. Additionally, a section of the cemetery is devoted to Helsinki’s Jewish population.

16. The Gallen-Kallela Museum

Akseli Gallen-Kallela, widely regarded as one of Finland’s most significant painters, has a remarkable legacy. His home, Tarvaspää, was constructed between 1911 and 1913 and serves as a museum dedicated to his life and works. The Gallen-Kallela Museum opened its doors to the public in 1961 and features a permanent collection of the artist’s paintings, graphics, and tools. In addition, the museum has an excellent café and a small store.

Located on the picturesque shore of Laajalahti Bay in eastern Helsinki, approximately ten kilometers from the city center, the Gallen-Kallela Museum can be accessed by car or via the walking and bike path from Munkkiniemi in Helsinki or Ruukinranta in Espoo.

Address: Gallen-Kallelan tie 27, 02600 Espoo

Official site: Gallen Kallela

17. Ainola, Järvenpää

Located on the shores of the stunning Lake Tuusula in Järvenpää, about ten kilometers north of Helsinki, Ainola was constructed in 1904 in a classic timber style typical of the architect, Lars Sonck. Ainola was the home of the world-famous composer Jean Sibelius and his wife Aino.

The house was built on the lake to give the genius peace to create, while still being close enough to access important events in the nation’s capital. After Sibelius and his wife died, their family sold the house to the state. It was well preserved, and a museum foundation was established to maintain it.

Address: Ainolankatu, 04400 Järvenpää

Official site: Ainola

18. Tapiola

On the other side of the bay from Seurasaari, near Helsinki, is the garden city of Tapiola, part of Espoo. For those fascinated by experimental urban planning ideas from the post-war era, this is a must. Built in the 1950s as a model example of modern town planning, the town now has the feel of a Star Trek set.

To the northeast, on the Otaniemi peninsula, is the University of Technology, with Dipoli, the unconventionally designed Students’ Union. The new center for cultural activities was designed by architect, Arto Sipinen, and was opened in 1989. There are a number of specialty shops available as well as sports facilities.

19. Day Trip to Hanko

Hanko is a bilingual beach-blessed port town of about 10,000 people. Because of its location, Hanko has been contested for more than a thousand years. Hanko is a beautiful seaside town, 130 kilometers west of Helsinki. The Swedes and the Russians fought several battles here in the 17th and 18th centuries. In 1809, the Russians took over several Swedish forts.

The town of Hanko has a rich history that is reflected in its unique architecture, which blends Swedish and Russian styles. Although it wasn’t officially founded until the 1870s, it played a crucial role as a transit point for Finns emigrating to the United States during the starvation times. In 1941, Hanko was the site of a brutal battle between the Finnish and Russian armies.

Today, Hanko is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike, with plenty of excellent cafés and restaurants to choose from. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or simply enjoying a relaxing day by the sea, Hanko has something to offer. Homepage: Hanko

20. Hakaniemen kauppahalli

Hakaniemi Market Hall (Swedish: Hagnäs Saluhall) is located in the Hakaniemi square in the Kallio district of Helsinki. It was completed at the beginning of Hämeentie in 1914.

The market hall has been under renovation since March 2018 and will be reopened on April 27, 2023. During the renovation, the market hall continued to operate in a heated temporary space, which was taken out of use on April 8, 2023, and will be dismantled after the renovation. The renovated market hall has about 50 sales stalls. Homepage: Hakaniemen Kauppahalli